The Colombo National Museum, also known as the National Museum of Sri Lanka, is the country’s largest and most significant museum, located in Colombo 7. Established in 1877 by Sir William Henry Gregory, the then British Governor of Ceylon, the museum was designed in an Italian-style colonial building, reflecting the architectural elegance of that era. It serves as a treasure trove of Sri Lanka’s rich history, culture, and heritage, housing an extensive collection of artifacts that date back to the country’s ancient kingdoms. The museum’s galleries feature Buddhist sculptures, historical paintings, ancient inscriptions, and palm-leaf manuscripts, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s past.

One of the museum’s most prized possessions is the golden throne and crown of the last King of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, symbolizing Sri Lanka’s royal legacy. The museum also showcases traditional Kandyan attire, ancient weaponry, and colonial-era relics, depicting the transitions in Sri Lankan civilization over the centuries. Additionally, a dedicated section explores Sri Lanka’s prehistoric period, displaying tools, pottery, and skeletal remains that reveal early human settlements on the island. The museum’s library, one of the oldest in Sri Lanka, contains rare books, historical documents, and manuscripts, making it a valuable resource for researchers and historians.

Surrounded by a serene garden with statues and indigenous trees, the museum provides a tranquil atmosphere for visitors. As Sri Lanka’s premier cultural institution, the Colombo National Museum continues to play a vital role in preserving and educating people about the country’s diverse heritage, from its ancient kingdoms to modern history.